Treatment For Adults ADHD
Counseling (psychotherapy) and medications are used to treat people suffering from adhd. The drugs used include stimulants and nonstimulants as well with certain antidepressants. Finding the right medication can take some time. It is important to have regular clinical monitoring.
People suffering from ADHD often forget appointments and responsibilities, make impulsive decisions and have difficulty maintaining relationships. Communication classes and therapy can help.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medication for treating ADHD in adults. They boost levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters that influence the ability to focus and impulsivity.
Stimulant medications work in about 70% of people suffering from ADHD. They can reduce hyperactivity and fidgeting. They also aid in efficiency and help people finish tasks. They can also improve relationships. They can also have negative side effects that are serious. Some of them include weight loss, headaches, and trouble sleeping. These effects usually disappear with time. It's important to use the stimulant medication in a proper way. This means taking it three or four times a day and not skipping doses. It's crucial to take the same dosage every time, and to not overdose. People who do not use their medication properly can develop resistance to it.
Most stimulants fall into one of two drug classes: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are most commonly used and have fewer adverse effects than amphetamines. They function by increasing the levels of norepinephrine. adult adhd treatments helps people to focus and manage impulses. Amphetamines are stronger than methylphenidates. They can cause more negative side effects, including weight loss, dry mouth and a rapid heart rate, and an increase in blood pressure.
Long-acting stimulant medicines are the standard for treatment of ADHD for adults. They can last for up to 24 hours. People who use them regularly find they can get better control of their focus, attention and the impulsivity. They also help people feel more relaxed and calm. Most patients who are prescribed these medication prefer them over short-acting medicines that are only taken as required and can last for between four and six hours. These medications are a good option for people who have difficulty remembering to take their medications regularly throughout the day, or are worried about forgetting their medicine while they're at school or work.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes longer to take effect than stimulants. They can be useful as a start to finding the right medicine for you, or be used alongside stimulants. These drugs don't have the same addiction or dangers of abuse as stimulants but can still cause issues such as insomnia and irritability. These medications include atomoxetine bupropion and Strateva.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for ADHD in adults is a kind of talk therapy that can aid in improving self-esteem, organizational skills, and relationships. It focuses on changing the negative thoughts that cause poor behavior and learning strategies for coping. This type of CBT usually occurs in groups.
A research study found that when those with ADHD participated in a CBT program they were able to manage their time and also their social and work lives. It also helped to reduce symptoms like impulsivity and depression.
Counseling in the family or marriage can help spouses and partners who have ADHD learn to support them without blaming the loved one for the issues caused by ADHD. It can also help them learn how to lessen tension in their relationships by expressing more truthfully about each other's requirements and expectations.